COFFEE GLOSSARY

COFFEE DEFINITIONS Q- W



Revised - December 1, 2000
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Q-R

  • Quakers : Unripe plighted or underdeveloped coffee beans.
  • Rat eaten : Bags attacked by rats on the ship. Unsalable bags of coffee.
  • Reis : Brazilian money.
  • Rich, Richness : a taste term of good body and/or acidity.
  • Rio, Rio flavor : A heavy and harsh taste characteristic of coffees grown in the Rio district of Brazil.
  • Rioy, Rio-y : generally Rio tasting.
  • Rubbery coffee : Taste like rubber.


  • S


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  • SC : Standard Central.
  • SHB : Strictly Hard Bean.
  • SHG : Strictly High Grown.
  • SHGC : Strictly High Grown Central.
  • Ship filings : Coffee swept overboard or fell off the pier.
  • Ship samples : Samples which precede the actual shipment.
  • Ship sweepings : All loose coffee swept up from the floor of piers, ship holds, or warehouse which are not suitable for consumption.
  • Shipper's slacks : Bags of coffee originally delivered by the shipper to the steamer in a slack filled condition. Not a completely filled bag.
  • Shit Coffee : Although vulgar, it exists and is coffee berries which have eaten and the hard bean is excremented by a rare civic cat. Or, any coffee beans processed in such a manner from dung, feces or ejected from the bowels.
  • Silver skin : A thin, papery covering on the coffee bean surface.
  • Sizing : Grading the size of the coffee bean.
  • Skimmings : That part of the bag which has been damaged by moisture. The damaged portion being skimmed off. Grade are "gs" for good skimmings, "ms" for not so good skimmings, and "ps" for poor skimmings.
  • Slack : Bags which have become torn or otherwise not full.
  • Soft Bean : coffees grown at low altitudes. Generally a more pours or less dense bean.
  • Sound coffee : Coffee in marketable condition.
  • Source : The place of origin.
  • Specialty Coffee : a term to differentiate between large commercial roasters and coffees which are more individual in marketing. Small scale roasters or coffee sold by the grower.
  • Spills, spillings : All such coffee retrieved with a clean shovel, scooped or otherwise suitable appliance from piles of coffee spilled in the ship's holds, or on the pier.
  • Spore : The seed of fungi, ferns, mosses, and other flowerless plants.
  • Spot : The spot market is where the purchaser actually buys the beans. As opposed to the future's market where the sale of coffee is at sometime in the future.
  • Standard : A fixed quality.
  • Steamer sweat : An insurance term meaning damage to coffee from sweat generated by the heat in the hold of a vessel.
  • Steam Wand : a pipe on most espresso machines which provide steam for the milk frothing operation.
  • Steel cut : The grinding process of removing the chaff. Does not mean the the grinding mills have steel.
  • Straight Coffee : unblended coffee from a single country, region, or crop.
  • Style : A term designated to the appearance of the whole coffee bean.
  • Summer roast : The summer heat causes coffee to sweat after roasting.
  • Supremo : of the highest grade of coffee.
  • Sweated coffee : Green coffee which has been submitted to a steaming process to give the beans a brown appearance. It is considered an adulteration.
  • Sweet : A coffee which is free from harshness.


  • T


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  • Tamper : A device used to compress the ground coffee inside the filter basket of an espresso machine.
  • Tare : The weight of the bag in which the coffee is bagged.
  • Thermal Block : A system of coils in a heating element use in espresso machines to heat water rather than a boiler or tank.
  • Tipping : Charring the little germ at the end of the coffee bean during the roasting process.
  • To arrive : When the coffee is expected to arrive.
  • Traviesa : Secondary crop.
  • Triage : Broken coffee beans.
  • Turkish Coffee : Coffee ground to a fine powder, brewed and served with the grounds.
  • Type : A sample fairly representing the coffee to be shipped.


  • U


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  • Unwashed coffee : Green coffee produced by the dry process:
  • Ugq : Usually good quality.


  • V


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  • Vector : An insect which carries a disease form one plant to another.
  • Vintage Coffee : a term used to state the coffee was aged on purpose.
  • Visible supply : The known coffee stocks in public warehouses, afloat and at ports of shipment.


  • W


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  • Washed coffee : Coffee which has been pulped, fermented, and washed, to remove the gummy substance.
  • Wet Processed, Wet Method : removing the bean from the berry which the berry is still moist.
  • Wilting : The collapse of the leaf or stem of a plant due to the loss of water or disease.
  • Woody coffee : Green coffee which has deteriorated and lost its commercial value.
  • Whole Bean : Coffee which has been roasted but not ground.

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